Physiotherapy & Balance Disorders & Vertigo

Balance Disorders & Vertigo

Balance dysfunction can occur at any age and can be influenced by many factors. In more severe cases, it can result in falls, as well as the physical, and psychological sequelae of falls, such as injury or fear of falling. When deficits are identified from the assessment process, targeted retraining programs can be developed to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls.

Role of physiotherapy

Physiotherapists are specifically trained to assess and treat deficits in the sensorimotor control of balance.

Physiotherapy programs have been effective in improving balance. Programs may include:

	strengthening exercises
	balance tasks
	reaction time tasks
	individualised home programs and
	supervised therapy with a physiotherapist

With both balance disorders and vertigo, physiotherapy can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, maintain mobility and independent living.

Benefits of physiotherapy

In some cases, a walking aid will be useful in improving balance, either on a temporary or a long term basis. When people commence using a new walking aid, a physiotherapy assessment will ensure that the correct aid is selected, that it is the correct height, and that the patient is educated about correct use, with special attention given to safety issues. In addition, the physiotherapist can make a decision regarding the potential benefits of an exercise program which may ultimately improve balance to the stage where the walking aid is no longer necessary.

Vertigo is a common problem, especially for many older people. There can be many possible causes of vertigo, and treatment depends upon the cause. Physiotherapists can assist in the management of patients with vertigo. Of great importance is education about the activities which trigger the vertigo, and how movements and activities can be modified in order to reduce the severity of symptoms.

Several different treatment approaches can be used depending upon the cause of the vertigo and the exact symptoms. These may include a series of desensitising exercises. Alternatively, in cases where problems are aggravated by eye movements or by objects in the environment moving, exercises to improve gaze stability can be provided. In some cases, article repositioning manoeuvres may reduce or relieve symptoms. It is important to remember that many people with vertigo also have some degree of balance dysfunction which needs to be assessed and treated.

Finding a Physiotherapist

Would you like the names of physiotherapists who have a special interest in Balance and Vertigo? Balance and Vertigo falls under the categories of Motor Control and/or Gerontology in our online search - [Find a Physiotherapist online now!]